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Bangla, the official language, is
spoken by more than 99 percent of the population but English is also
generally understood and spoken particularly in urban areas. Bangla is one
of the most extensively spoken languages of the world. Bengali script is
derived directly from Gupta Brahmi script having close affinity with Thai
and Cambodian scripts. The origin of this script is generally traced to 10th
century AD. Bengali is a rich language capable of expressing the finest
nuances of thought and feeling, a language that continuously mirrors the
ever-changing play of life. Bengalees passionately love their language.
While under the neocolonial subjugation, the Bengalees on February 21, 1952
shed their blood for protecting and preserving their mother tongue from the
encroachment of alien language. The day has been declared by UNESCO in 1999
as the International Mother Language Day to be observed all over the world
in commemoration of the Bengali language movement. Bangla is rich in poetry,
short story, novel, essay and drama. Two major Bangla poets are Nobel
laureate Rabindranath Tagore (1863-1941), and Bangladesh's national poet
Kazi Nazrul Islam (1899-1976). The latter's birth centenary was celebrated
in 2000 with great acclaim.
* Excerpted from resources of Bangladesh Embassy in
Washington D.C.
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