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According to Article 65(1) of the
Constitution, all legislative powers of the Republic are vested in
Parliament called the Jatiya Sangsad comprising three hundred members
directly elected from territorial constituencies. In addition, there are
thirty reserved seats for women who are elected by an electoral college of
the elected members. The Jatiya Sangsad has a tenure of five years and has
to sit every two months. An elaborate committee system has been developed
and bills introduced in parliament are referred to the committees for
scrutiny. Contrary to the earlier practice, the concerned Minister is no
longer the head of the committee, rather a Member of the Parliament heads a
committee. The Prime Minister's question hour has been introduced which is
televised live and the entire proceedings of the Parliament are directly
relayed to provide the people an opportunity to form their own opinion
without depending on any intermediary. The Prime Minister also appears
before radio and television to answer questions from audiences and viewers
on a wide range of subjects and on issues agitating the minds of the people.
An institute of Parliamentary Practice has been set up to provide assistance
to Members of Parliament in the discharge of their duties and
responsibilities.
* Excerpted from resources of Bangladesh Embassy in
Washington D.C.
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